Most professionals would agree that advancing one's accounting career requires obtaining globally-recognized credentials.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the most respected accounting certifications worldwide, including eligibility requirements, exam content and costs, and the career growth each certification enables.
You'll learn key details on premier certifications like the CPA, CMA, and CIA, as well as top credentials in the UK. Discover which certification best matches your career goals and significantly boosts your salary potential.
Introduction to Key Accounting Certifications
Pursuing an accounting certification can provide numerous benefits for advancing your career. Some of the most widely recognized and respected accounting credentials include the Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), and Certified Internal Auditor (CIA).
Overview of Top Certifications
The CPA is one of the most prestigious accounting certifications globally. CPAs tend to work in public accounting firms auditing companies, preparing taxes, or providing consulting services. Earning the CPA requires passing the Uniform CPA Exam, meeting educational and experience requirements, and obtaining a state license. Becoming a licensed CPA signals expertise in GAAP, auditing standards, business law, and taxation.
The CMA focuses more on management accounting and strategic decision making. CMAs often have careers as controllers, CFOs, financial analysts, and directors of accounting. Gaining the CMA involves passing the CMA exam with its two parts covering financial planning, analysis, control, and decision support. Applicants must have a bachelor's degree and 2 years of professional experience.
CIAs specialize in internal auditing, assurance, and risk management. They usually work for internal audit departments or as consultants. The CIA exam covers areas like internal control, risk assessment, governance, and regulatory compliance. CIAs need a bachelor's degree, 2 years of experience, and must adhere to ethics standards.
Certification vs Degree
An accounting certification combined with formal education provides maximum career advancement potential. Many certifications require at least a bachelor's degree. Getting certified post-degree signals deeper expertise. However, certifications also benefit those without degrees who have gained experience. Overall, certifications and degrees complement each other.
What is the most respected accounting certification?
The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) license is widely considered the most prestigious and respected accounting certification in the United States. To earn a CPA, candidates must meet extensive education and experience requirements, and pass a rigorous four-part exam covering auditing, business environments, financial accounting, and regulation.
CPAs possess expertise across a range of accounting, tax, compliance, risk management, and other areas critical for business. They are qualified to perform core accounting functions like audits and financial statement preparation, as well as advisory services around taxes, transactions, forecasting, and more.
Many employers explicitly request or prefer candidates with an active CPA license for accounting and finance positions. It signals advanced technical skills, commitment to the profession, and accountability. CPAs also enjoy strong career advancement opportunities and earning potential over non-credentialed accountants. The average CPA earns $119,000 annually in the US, nearly double the median salary for accountants and auditors overall.
While certifications like the CMA, CIA, and others have merit in certain niches or specializations, the CPA remains the "gold standard" and most widely demanded accounting credential by employers across industries like public accounting, corporate finance, government, and nonprofits. Aspiring accounting professionals should strongly consider obtaining CPA licensure to maximize job prospects and career trajectory.
What is the best accounting qualification in the world?
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is widely considered one of the best accounting qualifications globally. Founded in 1904 in the UK, ACCA aims to provide high-quality training and education for aspiring accountants worldwide.
Here are some key reasons why ACCA stands out:
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Global recognition and portability: The ACCA qualification is recognized and valued in over 100 countries. This global portability allows ACCA members to work internationally with ease.
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Comprehensive curriculum: ACCA's qualification covers a broad range of accounting, finance, and business topics to equip students with well-rounded knowledge. Subjects like audit, tax, financial reporting, management accounting, ethics, and strategic business leadership are covered.
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Practical experience requirement: Along with exams, ACCA requires 3 years of relevant work experience to become a certified member. This emphasis on practical learning is invaluable.
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High industry value: ACCA is highly regarded by top employers like the Big 4, banks, corporates, and SMEs. Gaining ACCA membership can give a major boost to one's career prospects.
In summary, with its global reach, comprehensive curriculum, practical experience requirements and recognition by top employers, ACCA stands out as one of the premier accounting certifications for advancing one's career. While certifications like CPA, CMA, CIA, CIMA etc. have their own merits and specializations, ACCA's global portability and holistic coverage make it a top choice for aspiring accounting professionals worldwide.
What are the globally recognized accounting certifications?
Across the world, there are several highly regarded accounting certifications that are recognized globally and can help advance your career. Some of the top globally recognized accounting credentials include:
Chartered Accountant (CA)
The Chartered Accountant (CA) designation is one of the most prestigious accounting qualifications globally. CAs have extensive training in financial accounting, auditing, taxation, corporate law, and finance. Major accounting bodies that confer CA status include:
- Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales (ICAEW)
- Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland (ICAS)
- Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
- Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CA ANZ)
With over 2 million members, the CA qualification enables accountants to work internationally due to its global recognition, portability, and consistent high standards.
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) credential is a highly respected accounting qualification in the United States. Only CPAs can perform mandatory audits of U.S. public companies. Other core CPA services include accounting, taxation, internal controls, and financial advisory.
To become a licensed CPA, candidates have to pass the Uniform CPA Exam. They must also meet specific education and experience requirements which vary by state. Most states require at least a bachelor’s degree with a concentration in accounting and 1-2 years of professional experience under a licensed CPA.
Are accounting certifications worth it?
Accounting certificate programs provide valuable professional credentials that open doors to diverse career paths. With demand for accounting services spanning every industry, obtaining certifications can boost your qualifications and competiveness for in-demand roles.
Though deciding which certification to pursue depends on your career goals, certain credentials stand out for their versatility and earning potential. The certified public accountant (CPA) license qualifies holders for public accounting and auditing responsibilities. Certified management accountants (CMA) focus on financial planning and analysis for business decisions. Other specialized options cater to government, internal audit, fraud examination, and more.
Ultimately, accounting certifications signal expertise, enhance skills, and credential you to take on advanced responsibilities. Given most positions require proven qualifications, certified accountants enjoy favorable job prospects and salary potential over those without credentials. The investment in exam fees and study time pays dividends through abundant career opportunities and financial upside. So for long-term success as a financial professional, obtaining a relevant, respected accounting certification can provide high returns.
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CPA Certifications: The Global Gold Standard
The CPA is the most widely-recognized accounting certification worldwide, providing expertise in financial reporting, accounting systems, taxation, managerial accounting, attestation services, and business advisory. This premier designation opens doors to leadership roles across all accounting fields.
We'll explore key details around the CPA exam, requirements, costs, and long-term career impact for those who undertake this prestigious credential.
CPA Exam Sections and Content
The CPA exam thoroughly tests mastery over core accounting disciplines and professional responsibilities. The 4 exam sections are:
- Auditing and Attestation (AUD) - Assessing risk, performing assurance procedures, and issuing audit reports.
- Business Environment and Concepts (BEC) - Corporate governance, economics, finance, information technology, and operations management.
- Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) - Preparing financial statements, applying accounting standards, and analyzing transactions.
- Regulation (REG) - Tax compliance, business law, ethics, and professional responsibilities.
Each section takes 4 hours and requires extensive preparation given the breadth and depth of material tested.
Eligibility Requirements for CPA Certification
While specific eligibility varies by state/jurisdiction, common requirements are:
- 150 semester units with at least a bachelor's degree and 24 units in accounting subjects and 24 units in business-related subjects.
- 1-2 years of general accounting experience supervised by an actively licensed CPA.
- Passing all 4 sections of the Uniform CPA Examination.
- Adhering to strict ethical and professional standards.
Meeting education, exam, and experience milestones enables one to apply for an active CPA license to practice public accounting.
Study Time and Costs for CPA Certification
Given its difficulty and failure rates, most candidates invest 300-800 hours preparing for the CPA exam. Many take exam prep courses costing $1,000-$3,500. Total costs often exceed $6,000 factoring in:
- CPA Exam fees - $900+ for test center scheduling across the 4 sections
- CPA Review materials and courses - $1,000-$3,500+ for textbooks, software, classes
- Opportunity costs from leaving the full-time workforce
- State licensing, membership, and credential fees
While a major investment, lifetime earning potential outweighs upfront costs. Success paves the way for long-term career advancement.
Career Advancement and Accounting Certificate Salary with a CPA
The versatile CPA opens doors to leadership positions across all accounting fields:
Public Accounting Firms
- Senior Managers directing audits and advisory projects
- Partners leading service lines and managing firm strategy
Private Industry
- Controllers and CFOs overseeing financial reporting and accounting operations
Government
- Technical advisors supporting tax policy and regulatory rulemaking
Academia
- Accounting professors educating the next generation
Average starting salaries exceed $60,000 with mid-career pay reaching $100,000-150,000+. Top executives earn over $200,000.
In an evolving business landscape, the globally recognized CPA remains the gold standard for unlocking upper management roles while sustaining high demand. Prestigious, versatile, and financially rewarding - the CPA offers immense long-term value for those pursuing this top-tier accounting credential.
CMA Certification: A Focus on Management Accounting
The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) credential builds financial analysis and decision support skills. This section covers CMA exam content, requirements, and career benefits.
CMA Exam Parts and Subject Areas
The two-part CMA exam covers critical concepts in management accounting, including:
- Financial reporting, planning, performance, and control
- Financial decision making
Test areas integrate analytical skills, strategic planning, and data analytics for enhanced business insights.
The flexible exam structure allows candidates to schedule each part independently.
CMA Pathway Requirements
To be eligible for the CMA, candidates must:
- Hold a bachelor's degree in any area from an accredited institution
- Have 2 continuous years of professional experience in management accounting or financial management
This pathway provides well-rounded knowledge and hands-on skills to pass the exam and excel as a CMA.
Other qualifying pathways are available for those with advanced degrees or partial professional experience.
CMA Exam Costs and Study Time
The CMA offers an affordable certification process:
- Exam fees of $415 per part
- Optional access to IMA test prep materials
- Average study hours of 150-200 hours total
The flexible scheduling and lower costs can appeal over the CPA's structured process. Plan a dedicated study calendar to pass both exam parts.
Advancing Your Career with the CMA
CMAs take leadership roles in:
- Budgeting and performance evaluation: CMAs help companies track strategic plans and optimize profits.
- Financial analysis: Development of regular financial reporting artifacts and dashboards.
- Cost management: Applying data to improve efficiency in operations and supply chain.
- Strategic planning: Consulting with stakeholders across the organization to model and identify future growth opportunities.
A CMA boosts both accounting and finance career paths, with versatile skills for advancing into executive management roles. Consider supplementing with an MBA to open more senior-level possibilities.
CIA Accounting Certification: Mastering Auditing and Internal Controls
The Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) program verifies advanced knowledge for managing risk and implementing best practices for governance and control. This section will provide details on CIA exam content, requirements, costs and benefits for career growth across various industries.
CIA Exam Part Content and Format
The CIA exam consists of 3 parts that cover essentials of internal auditing, practice of internal auditing, and business knowledge for internal auditing:
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Part 1 focuses on the foundations of internal auditing and mandatory guidance including the IPPF, definition of internal auditing, code of ethics, standards, and core principles for the professional practice of internal auditing. The exam contains 125 multiple choice questions and lasts 2.5 hours.
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Part 2 tests skills for managing an internal audit by covering managing the internal audit activity, planning the engagement, performing the engagement, communicating engagement results, and monitoring engagement progress. This section has 100 multiple choice questions and a 2 hour exam time.
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Part 3 covers business knowledge elements related to internal auditing including business acumen, information security, information technology, financial management, and global business environment. The exam has 100 multiple choice questions and lasts 2 hours.
Candidates have to pass all 3 parts within 3 years to earn the Certified Internal Auditor designation. The CIA exams are offered in 4 testing windows from January to June and August to November each year.
Becoming a CIA - Eligibility and Requirements
To be eligible for CIA certification, candidates must:
- Hold a bachelor's degree or equivalent from an accredited college-level institution
- Have 2 years of professional internal audit experience or equivalent
- Adhere to IESBA or AICPA code of ethics guidelines
Additionally, candidates have to submit a Character Reference Form signed by an occupant of an executive position affirming their good moral character.
Investment of Time and Money in CIA Certification
Becoming a CIA requires an investment of time and money. On average CIA candidates spend 200-300 hours preparing for the exams and completing continuing education.
Typical costs include:
- $415 for IIA membership
- $745 exam registration fee per part
- $150 annual CIA certification maintenance fee
Ongoing professional development requires 20 CPE hours each year to maintain the certification.
How CIAs Excel Professionally
Earning the CIA opens doors across various industries like financial services, healthcare, government, and more. CIAs take on vital roles managing:
- Internal and external audits
- Regulatory compliance
- Risk assessment
- Internal controls
- Security and IT governance
They identify high risk areas and opportunities to enhance efficiency.
Many CIAs move into upper management, driving major initiatives to optimize operations. Their specialized knowledge enables organizations to effectively manage risk, streamline processes, ensure accountability, and support strategic decision making.
Exploring British Accounting Certifications
UK Accounting Qualifications and Career Impact
The UK is home to several prestigious accounting qualifications that open doors to rewarding careers around the world. Three major programs stand out:
Chartered Accountant (ACA or FCA)
Sponsored by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), the ACA or CA qualification is considered the gold standard in accountancy globally. Key features:
- Renowned for rigor - Passing 15 exams on technical skills and professional ethics over 3-5 years demonstrates mastery and dedication
- Prestigious designation - Less than 25% of candidates become an ICAEW Chartered Accountant
- Global career mobility - Chartered Accountants work in over 160 countries thanks to international recognition
- High earning potential - One study shows qualified CAs earn over $1 million more in their career
Pursuing a Chartered Accountant certification leads to opportunities across all areas of finance and business, from audit and tax to advisory and leadership.
Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)
CIMA is focused on management accounting and strategic decision-making. Key aspects:
- Specialized expertise - Develops financial analysis skills used by management to guide business strategy
- Global presence - One of world's largest accounting bodies with over 100k members and students worldwide
- Flexible exams - Can be taken on-demand to fit candidate's schedule
- Career advancement - Many top CFOs and finance directors have a CIMA qualification
Earning the CGMA designation opens management accounting and senior finance roles in industry, commerce, nonprofit and public sectors.
Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA)
ACCA aims to produce ethical and forward-thinking finance leaders. Notable features:
- Global outlook - Over 500k members and 2 million students in 180 countries
- Public sector focus - Tailored exams for central/local government and health services
- Practical experience - 3 years required along with 13 exams
- Career growth - Global recognition and networks position members for leadership roles
ACCA members pursue fruitful careers in accountancy, project management, banking, CFO advisory, and beyond.
In summary, British accounting credentials like ACA/FCA, CIMA, and ACCA provide the expertise, ethics, and flexibility needed to launch and advance international careers in finance and business. Choosing the right program depends on one's interests and aspirations.
Accounting and Finance Certifications: A Comprehensive List
List of Accounting Certifications and Their Niches
Pursuing an accounting certification can greatly benefit one's career by enhancing their expertise, expanding their skillset, and improving their employability. There are numerous globally recognized accounting credentials catering to different specializations and career trajectories within the industry. Here is an overview of some of the top certifications:
The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation is one of the most prestigious and universally valued accounting credentials. CPAs perform tasks like auditing, taxation, bookkeeping, financial reporting and analysis. Obtaining a CPA opens up career opportunities in public accounting firms, corporations, government agencies and non-profits. Each country has its own CPA certification process. In the US, CPAs need to pass the Uniform CPA Exam and meet other licensing requirements which vary by state.
The Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation recognizes expertise in areas like budgeting, cost management, financial analysis and strategic decision making. CGMAs are employed across various industries and job functions. It is issued by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants and requires passing a series of exams focused on core business and management accounting topics.
The Enrolled Agent (EA) credential offered by the IRS demonstrates mastery in US tax law and preparation. EAs advise businesses and individuals on filing returns, representing them in tax disputes, and maintaining ongoing tax compliance. Becoming an EA involves passing an extensive IRS exam or having relevant past IRS experience.
The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) designation focuses on financial planning, analysis, control and decision support. CMAs have skills in budget preparation, cost and risk management, internal controls and financial statement analysis. Offered by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA), the CMA requires passing an exam and having 2 years of professional experience.
The Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) credential equips professionals to assess the risk and occurrence of fraud. CFEs investigate white-collar crimes like financial statement fraud, corruption, money laundering and more. Conferred by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, candidates must pass an exam covering fraud detection, deterrence, investigation, and legal elements.
Those were just a few examples of the many accounting and financial certifications available today. Whether aiming for public, private or government accounting roles, seeking specialization in taxation, auditing, forensics or other niche areas, or advancing into upper management, obtaining the right credential can be invaluable for reaching one's career goals. The qualifications and exam requirements for these designations also help ensure professionals have the requisite knowledge and capabilities expected in their field.
Choosing the Right Certification for Your Career Goals
When deciding which accounting certification to pursue, it's important to evaluate your skills, interests, experience level, and intended career path to make the best investment. Here are some key things to consider:
Match Your Existing Skills and Interests
Look for certifications that align with your current expertise and areas of interest within accounting and finance. For example, if you enjoy conducting internal audits, the CIA may be a good fit. If tax accounting is your passion, the CPA/EA is likely the better choice. This helps ensure you pass the exams and ultimately find the work fulfilling.
Consider Your Experience Level
Entry-level certifications like the ABA or AIPB Bookkeeper credentials can help those newer to the field get started. Mid-career professionals may aim for advanced certifications like the CMA or CFM that leverage existing knowledge. More seasoned accountants might pursue CPA licensure or the CFF credential to augment their skills.
Identify Certifications Required for Your Chosen Career Path
Research roles you wish to obtain, such as public accountant, controller, financial analyst, etc. to determine which credentials are valued or required by employers. This helps ensure your time and financial investment in certification pays dividends in advancing your career goals.
Evaluating accounting credentials strategically based on your personal goals and talents is key to choosing the most valuable one for your needs and budget. Consult licensing bodies, professional mentors, or career services to further guide your decision.
